Forex Chart Patterns

Four of the major forex charting patterns which are essential to understand a few chart patterns which aid traders in making beneficial decisions are covered in this article.

Symmetrical Triangles


On the charting system, indecision areas are represented by symmetrical triangles. These patterns generally take place when there is pause in the market and there is questions regarding future direction. The patterns represent a graphical illustration of equivalent forces of supply and demand. Pushing higher will be answered with selling and any dip is regarded as a bargain.

The new higher bottoms and lower tops show more shallow compared to the last and take on a sideways triangle shape. The volume of transaction generally diminishes until a breakout occurs. A symmetrical triangle variation is the ascending triangle.

Ascending Triangles

In a technical analysis, these are known to be bullish and when in uptrend are majorly reliable.
The triangle’s top is generally flat but can have an angle that is slightly turned upward. There is an upward slant at the bottom of the triangle. Here, the market is overbought and there is a fall back in prices. Buying returns and prices go back to past highs. Buying comes back at level that is higher than before.

Descending Triangles

In charting, the symmetrical triangle also has the descending triangle as a variation and it is usually known as being bearish, present in downtrends. The triangle’s bottom part seems flat or a small descending sloping angle is noticed.

There is a downward slant at the triangle’s top part. Prices are oversold at a fallen point. Buying trends of low volume appear in the low, having subsequent rising prices. Downward trends cause the higher prices to entice additional sellers making prices fall and test the old lows again.

Head and Shoulders

head and shoulders chart

Photo via Wikipedia

Technical analysis explains the head and shoulders charting pattern as a reversal pattern that is seen mostly in uptrend where it is highly reliable. This pattern is seen when there is a slowdown in the market.

Sellers enter at the left shoulder (highs) and at the neckline beginning, there is a probe of the downside. Buyers then come back to the market and eventually thrust through to the latest highs which the head represent.

The recent highs are turned back quickly and there is a re-test of the downside – continuance of neckline formation. Buying emerges again and there is an upward move in the market but there is failure in taking out the earlier high. The right shoulder is regarded as the last top.

Relative Strength Index RSI

What is the Relative Strength Index?

The Relative Strength index (RSI) is a momentum oscillator used to track the strength or weakness of the S&P 500 or other index or asset. Based on the closing prices, and typically using a 14 day timeframe, the RSI will signal to a trader if they can trust the price trend. This oscillator measures the magnitude and velocity of directional price movement. 70 is considered the high level and 30 is considered the low level. If the RSI hits 80 or 20 as the high and low, the momentum is considered to be very strong, and if the RSI hits 90 or 10 as the high and low, the momentum is considered to be extremely strong.

relative strength index

RSI Helps Signify Overbought and Oversold Levels

The numbers 70 and 30 signify overbought and oversold levels, respectively. When a price is making higher highs and the RSI begins to hit 70, the stock is considered overbought and this presents a selling signal. Likewise, when the price is making lower lows and the RSI heads lower down towards 30, the stock is considered oversold, and this presents a buying signal.

 

RSI as Confirmation for Trend Reversals

When tracking a trend, traders typically check several indicators against each other. The Relative Strength Index can be used alone to check against the price to determine if the price highs or lows are valid. If the RSI swings above 70 then drops back down, that is considered a signal for a trend reversal from bullish to bearish. Similarly, if the RSI swings below 30 then back up, that is considered a signal for a trend reversal from bearish to bullish. However, if the price continues to make higher highs, and the RSI does not, that is potentially a hidden divergence and signals a false bull run. And if the price continues to make lower lows but the RSI does not, that is considered a hidden divergence as well and signals a false bear run.

 

How to Use RSI to Trade

Traders typically use the relative strength index along with another indicator to bolster their confidence in the signals they receive. RSI works well with the moving average convergence divergence indicator or MACD, as well as candlestick patterns.

 

Photo Credits: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RSIwiki.gif

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